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American Expatriates and Immigrants

As an American who grew up overseas but then returned to the US for the end of my high-shool years and for college, I am very conscious of the role books can play in helping to maintain and reinforce a sense of one's home country while living elsewhere. The mirror of this situation is true as well, these same books can help introduce children to a country in which they are living which is not their "home" country. This list is therefore targeted towards American parents overseas wanting their children to be well grounded in American reading culture as well as to immigrant families to America with young children, wanting their children to be exposed to quintessentially American children's books.

When I returned to America at sixteen, I found that I was somewhat disconnected from my peers when it came to allusions as it related to TV - I just had never seen many of the shows to which they alluded and therefore did not have much of a frame of reference. Fortunately however, when it came to books, I found that there were many iconic books which I had read and therefore was able to share in and comprehend those allusions.

What follows are a series of books by reading level that I think are reasonably iconic for the young reading American. If you are overseas, these are probably books that it would be worthwhile making sure that your children have the opportunity to read and know.

The list has been compiled, not based on which books sell the most, or are most discussed currently, or are even the best examples of American children's literature or of that particular author but rather, from those books that are most broadly read and recommended across several generations and that have become embedded in some way in the national consciousness. I have included in the list books that are not strictly American but which are broadly read here. These would include Harry Potter, The Hobbit, Anne Frank's Diary, etc.

I have collated these candidates from lists of favorite books by writers, responses from the public to surveys about the books that had the most impact on them as children, from lists of what American librarians recommend, as well as from my own experience of growing up overseas and raising my own children abroad.

Not all the books are necessarily about America per se. Anne of Green Gables for example takes place in Canada, Pippi Longstocking is Swedish, Heidi is Swiss. However, they are all books that are part of the fabric of America's reading children and where you come across reading people, these are the books to which you will find allusions. So here they are as part of this list.

What are the books you think meet these criteria?

Picture Books (most frequently cited)

Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans
The Berenstain Bears by Jan & Stan Berenstain
The Five Chinese Brothers by Claire Huchet Bishop and illustrated by Kurt Wiese
Clifford, the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell
Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Clement Hurd
The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Clement Hurd
Mike Mulligan and His Steamshovel by Virginia Lee Burton
The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle
Jesse Bear, What Will You Wear by Nancy White Carlstrom and illustrated by Bruce Degen
Chanticleer and the Fox by Barbara Cooney
The Story of Babar by Jean de Brunhoff
Are You My Mother? by P.D. Eastman
Go, Dog, Go! by P.D. Eastman
The Story About Ping by Marjorie Flack and illustrated by Kurt Wiese
Angus and the Ducks by Marjorie Flack
Millions of Cats by Wanda Gag
Ox-Cart Man by Donald Hall and illustrated by Barbara Cooney
Bread and Jam for Frances by Russell Hoban and illustrated by Lillian Hoban
Danny and the Dinosaur by Syd Hoff
Paddle-to-the-Sea by Holling Clancy Holling
Swamp Angel by Anne Isaacs and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson
The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats
The Carrot Seed by Ruth Krauss and illustrated by Crockett Johnson
The Story of Ferdinand by Munro Leaf and illustrated by Robert Lawson
John Henry by Julius Lester
Frog and Toad Are Friends by Arnold Lobel
The Poky Little Puppy by Janette Sabring Lowrey and illustrated by Gustaf Tenggren
Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle
Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin, Jr. and John Archambault and illustrated by Lois Ehlert
Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey
Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey
Winnie the Pooh by A.A. Milne and illustrated by E.H. Shepard
Little Bear by Else Holmelund Minarik and illustrated by Maurice Sendak
Tikki Tikki Tembo by Arlene Mosel and illustrated by Blair Lent
The Little Engine That Could by Watty Piper and illustrated by George & Doris Hauman
Curious George by A.H. Rey
Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak
Chicken Soup with Rice by Maurice Sendak
The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
Horton Hears a Who by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
McElligot's Pool by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
The Lorax by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
The Sneetches and Other Stories by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
Yertle the Turtle and Other Stories by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
The Fox Went Out on a Chilly Night by Peter Spier
Honk the Moose by Phil Stong and illustrated by Kurt Wiese
The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray Bridge by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift and illustrated by Lynd Ward
The Original Mother Goose by Blanche Fisher Wright
The Polar Express by Chris van Allsburg
Lyle, Lyle Crocodile by Bernard Waber
Harry the Dirty Dog by Gene Zion and illustrated by Margaret Bloy Graham


Independent Reader (most frequently cited)

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and illustrated by Louis Jambour
Tom Swift by Victor Appleton
Mr. Popper's Penguins by Richard & Florence Atwater and illustrated by Robert Lawson
Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt
Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks
The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow
Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume and illustrated by Roy Doty
Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink and illustrated by Kate Seredy
Freddy the Pig by Walter R. Brooks and illustrated by Kurt Wiese
The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett and illustrated by Tasha Tudor
Trixie Belden by Julie Campbell and illustrated by Mary Stevens
The Dark is Rising by Susan Cooper
Catherine, Called Birdy by Karen Cushman
The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon
The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes and illustrated by Louis Slobodkin
The Black Stallion by Walter Farley
Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh
Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes and illustrated by Lynd Ward
Julie of the Wolves by Jean Craighead George
My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George
Cheaper by the Dozen by Frank Bunker Gilbreth and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey
M.C. Higgins, The Great by Virginia Hamilton
Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes
Misty of Chincoteague by Marguerite Henry and illustrated by Wesley Dennis
The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster
Nancy Drew by Carolyn Keene
From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E.L. Konigsburg
Ben and Me by Robert Lawson
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle
Strawberry Girl by Lois Lensky
Betsy-Tacy by Maud Hart Lovelace and illustrated by Lois Lenski
Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle by Betty MacDonald and illustrated by Hilary Knight
Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan
Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery and illustrated by Jody Lee
Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by Robert C. O'Brien
Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell and illustrated by Ted Lewin
Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parrish and illustrated by Fritz Siebel
Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson and illustrated by Donna Diamond
Hatchet by Gary Paulsen
The Bobbsey Twins by Laura Lee Hope
The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin
Officer Buckle and Gloria by Peggy Rathmann
Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls
Henry and Mudge by Cynthia Rylant and illustrated by Sucie Stevenson
Holes by Louis Sacher
The Cricket in Times Square by George Selden and illustrated by Garth Williams
Black Beauty: The Autobiography of a Horse by Anna Sewell and illustrated by Fritz Eichenberg
Encyclopedia Brown by Donald J. Sobol and illustrated by Robert Papp
The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare
Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor and illustrated by Jerry pinkney
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain and illustrated by Barry Moser
The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Wallace and illustrated by
Charlotte's Web by E.B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams
Stuart Little by E.B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams
Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Garth Williams
Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Garth Williams


Young Adult (most frequently cited)

Chronicles of Prydain by Lloyd Alexander
Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burrough and illustrated by James Taliaferro
Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and illustrated by John Tenniel
Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and illustrated by Matthew Joseph Bruccoli
Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank
The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame and illustrated by E.H. Shepard
The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway
Dune by Frank Herbert
The Giver by Lois Lowry
Moby Dick by Herman Melville and illustrated by Rockwell Kent
Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell
Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand
Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling and illustrated by Mary GrandPre
Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger
Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck
Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson and illustrated by N.C. Wyeth
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again by J.R.R. Tolkien
Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien
The Once and Future King by T.H. White
The Sword in the Stone by T.H. White and illustrated by Dennis Nolan
The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann Wyss and illustrated by Lynd Ward


Picture Books (additional often cited)

The Snowman by Raymond Brigss
Stone Soup by Marcia Brown
The Little Fir Tree by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Jim Lamarche
The Little Fur Family by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Garth Williams
Freight Train by Donald Crews
Snow White and the Seven Dwarves by Wilhelm & Jacob Grimm and illustrated by Wanda Gag
Where's Spot by Eric Hill
Hansel and Gretel by Rika Lesser and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky
Johnny Appleseed by Reeve Lindbergh and illustrated by Kathy Jakobsen
Beatrix Potter The Complete Tales by Beatrix Potter
The Five Hundred Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel)
The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein
Let's Be Enemies by Janice May Udry and illustrated by Maurice Sendak
Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst and illustrated by Ray Cruz
The House on East 88th Street by Bernard Waber
Tuesday by David Wiesner
A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams
Seven Blind Mice by Ed Young


Independent Readers (additional often cited)

Miss Nelson is Missing! by Harry Allard
The Velveteen Rabbit: or How Toys Became Real by Margery Williams Bianco and illustrated by William Nicholson
Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret by Judy Blume

Sue Barton Student Nurse by Helen Dore Boylston Out of Print

The Incredible Journey by Sheila Burnford and Carl Burger
Mr. Gumpy's Outing by John Burningham

The Return of the Twelves by Pauline Clarke Out Of Print

Ramona Quimby, Age 8 by Beverly Cleary
Ramona the Pest by Beverly Cleary
Sadako and the 1,000 Paper Cranes by Eleanor Coerr and illustrated by Ronald Himler
Artemis Fowl by Eoin Colfer
Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi and illustrated by Roberto Innocenti
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake
James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Lane Smith
The BFG by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake
Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe and illustrated by
Because of Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo
Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates by Mary Mapes Dodge
Morning Girl by Michael Dorris
Half Magic by Edward Eager and illustrated by N.M. Bodecker
Ginger Pye by Eleanor Estes
The Moffats by Eleanor Estes

Humbug Mountain by Sid Fleischman Out of Print

My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett
Stone Fox by John Reynolds Gardiner and illustrated by Marcia Sewall
The Complete Tales of Uncle Remus by Joel Chandler Harris and illustrated by Barabara McClintock, Richard Chase and A.B. Frost
Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse
Hoot by Carl Hiassen
Redwall by Brian Jacques and illustrated by Gary Chalk
Babe the Gallant Pig by Dick King-Smith and illustrated by Mary Rayner
Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling and illustrated by Robert Ingpen
Just So Stories by Rudyard Kipling and illustrated by Barry Moser
Rikki Tikki Tavi by Rudyard Kipling and illustrated by Lambert Davis
Big Red by Jim Kjelgaard
Leo the Late Bloomer by Robert Kraus and illustrated by Jose Aruego
Rabbit Hill by Robert Lawson
A Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin
Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine
The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis and illustrated by Pauline Baynes
The Adventures of Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren and illustrated by Michael Chesworth
Dr. Dolittle by Hugh Lofting
White Fang by Jack London and illustrated by Scott McKowen
In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson by Bette Bao Lord
The Baby-Sitters' Club by Ann M. Martin and illustrated by Raina Telgemeier
Homer Price by Robert McCloskey
The Bible Illustrated by Barry Moser
It's Like This, Cat by Emily Neville
Rascal: A Memoir of a Better Era by Sterling North and illustrated by John Schoenherr
The Borrowers by Mary Norton and illustrated by Beth Krush
Tom's Midnight Garden by Philippa Pearce and illustrated by Susan Einzig
The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings
Grandfather's Journey by Allen Say
Dick and Jane Illustrated by Larry Ruppert
The Five Little Peppers and How They Grew by Margaret Sidney
Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein
Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina
Calico Captive by Elizabeth George Speare and illustrated by W.T. Mars
The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare
Heidi by Johanna Spyri and illustrated by Jessie Wilcox Smith
Doctor De Soto by William Steig
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
All-of-a-Kind Family by Sydney Taylor and illustrated by Helen John
Lad: A Dog by Albert Payson Terhune and illustrated by Sam Savitt
Mary Poppins by P.L. Travers and illustrated by Mary Shepard
American Girl by A series by various authors, in this instance by Valerie Tripp and illustrated by Walter Rane
Childhoods of Famous Americans A series by various authors and illustrators, in this instance by Jean Brown Wagoner and illustrated by James J. Ponter
The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle and illustrated by Scott McKowen
Cherry Ames by Helen Wells
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm by Kate Douglas Wiggin and illustrated by Barbara McClintock

Young Adults

Lord of the Flies by William Golding
Homecoming by Cynthia Voigt

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