As an American who grew up overseas but then returned to the US for the end of my high-shool years and for college, I am very conscious of the role books can play in helping to maintain and reinforce a sense of one's home country while living elsewhere. The mirror of this situation is true as well, these same books can help introduce children to a country in which they are living which is not their "home" country. This list is therefore targeted towards American parents overseas wanting their children to be well grounded in American reading culture as well as to immigrant families to America with young children, wanting their children to be exposed to quintessentially American children's books.
When I returned to America at sixteen, I found that I was somewhat disconnected from my peers when it came to allusions as it related to TV - I just had never seen many of the shows to which they alluded and therefore did not have much of a frame of reference. Fortunately however, when it came to books, I found that there were many iconic books which I had read and therefore was able to share in and comprehend those allusions.
What follows are a series of books by reading level that I think are reasonably iconic for the young reading American. If you are overseas, these are probably books that it would be worthwhile making sure that your children have the opportunity to read and know.
The list has been compiled, not based on which books sell the most, or are most discussed currently, or are even the best examples of American children's literature or of that particular author but rather, from those books that are most broadly read and recommended across several generations and that have become embedded in some way in the national consciousness. I have included in the list books that are not strictly American but which are broadly read here. These would include Harry Potter, The Hobbit, Anne Frank's Diary, etc.
I have collated these candidates from lists of favorite books by writers, responses from the public to surveys about the books that had the most impact on them as children, from lists of what American librarians recommend, as well as from my own experience of growing up overseas and raising my own children abroad.
Not all the books are necessarily about America per se. Anne of Green Gables for example takes place in Canada, Pippi Longstocking is Swedish, Heidi is Swiss. However, they are all books that are part of the fabric of America's reading children and where you come across reading people, these are the books to which you will find allusions. So here they are as part of this list.
What are the books you think meet these criteria?
Picture Books (most frequently cited)
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Madeline by Ludwig Bemelmans |
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The Berenstain Bears by Jan & Stan Berenstain |
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The Five Chinese Brothers by Claire Huchet Bishop and illustrated by Kurt Wiese |
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Clifford, the Big Red Dog by Norman Bridwell |
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Goodnight Moon by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Clement Hurd |
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The Runaway Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Clement Hurd |
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Mike Mulligan and His Steamshovel by Virginia Lee Burton |
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The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle |
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Jesse Bear, What Will You Wear by Nancy White Carlstrom and illustrated by Bruce Degen |
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Chanticleer and the Fox by Barbara Cooney |
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The Story of Babar by Jean de Brunhoff |
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Are You My Mother? by P.D. Eastman |
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Go, Dog, Go! by P.D. Eastman |
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The Story About Ping by Marjorie Flack and illustrated by Kurt Wiese |
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Angus and the Ducks by Marjorie Flack |
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Millions of Cats by Wanda Gag |
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Ox-Cart Man by Donald Hall and illustrated by Barbara Cooney |
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Bread and Jam for Frances by Russell Hoban and illustrated by Lillian Hoban |
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Danny and the Dinosaur by Syd Hoff |
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Paddle-to-the-Sea by Holling Clancy Holling |
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Swamp Angel by Anne Isaacs and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky |
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Harold and the Purple Crayon by Crockett Johnson |
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The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats |
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The Carrot Seed by Ruth Krauss and illustrated by Crockett Johnson |
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The Story of Ferdinand by Munro Leaf and illustrated by Robert Lawson |
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John Henry by Julius Lester |
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Frog and Toad Are Friends by Arnold Lobel |
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The Poky Little Puppy by Janette Sabring Lowrey and illustrated by Gustaf Tenggren |
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Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? by Bill Martin, Jr. and illustrated by Eric Carle |
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Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin, Jr. and John Archambault and illustrated by Lois Ehlert |
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Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey |
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Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey |
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Winnie the Pooh by A.A. Milne and illustrated by E.H. Shepard |
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Little Bear by Else Holmelund Minarik and illustrated by Maurice Sendak |
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Tikki Tikki Tembo by Arlene Mosel and illustrated by Blair Lent |
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The Little Engine That Could by Watty Piper and illustrated by George & Doris Hauman |
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Curious George by A.H. Rey |
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Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak |
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Chicken Soup with Rice by Maurice Sendak |
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The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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Hop on Pop by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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Horton Hears a Who by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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McElligot's Pool by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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The Lorax by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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The Sneetches and Other Stories by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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Yertle the Turtle and Other Stories by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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The Fox Went Out on a Chilly Night by Peter Spier |
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Honk the Moose by Phil Stong and illustrated by Kurt Wiese |
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The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray Bridge by Hildegarde Hoyt Swift and illustrated by Lynd Ward |
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The Original Mother Goose by Blanche Fisher Wright |
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The Polar Express by Chris van Allsburg |
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Lyle, Lyle Crocodile by Bernard Waber |
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Harry the Dirty Dog by Gene Zion and illustrated by Margaret Bloy Graham |
Independent Reader (most frequently cited)
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Little Women by Louisa May Alcott and illustrated by Louis Jambour |
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Tom Swift by Victor Appleton |
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Mr. Popper's Penguins by Richard & Florence Atwater and illustrated by Robert Lawson |
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Tuck Everlasting by Natalie Babbitt |
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Indian in the Cupboard by Lynne Reid Banks |
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The Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow |
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Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume and illustrated by Roy Doty |
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Caddie Woodlawn by Carol Ryrie Brink and illustrated by Kate Seredy |
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Freddy the Pig by Walter R. Brooks and illustrated by Kurt Wiese |
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The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett and illustrated by Tasha Tudor |
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Trixie Belden by Julie Campbell and illustrated by Mary Stevens |
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The Dark is Rising by Susan Cooper |
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Catherine, Called Birdy by Karen Cushman |
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The Hardy Boys by Franklin W. Dixon |
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The Hundred Dresses by Eleanor Estes and illustrated by Louis Slobodkin |
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The Black Stallion by Walter Farley |
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Harriet the Spy by Louise Fitzhugh |
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Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes and illustrated by Lynd Ward |
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Julie of the Wolves by Jean Craighead George |
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My Side of the Mountain by Jean Craighead George |
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Cheaper by the Dozen by Frank Bunker Gilbreth and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey |
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M.C. Higgins, The Great by Virginia Hamilton |
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Lilly's Purple Plastic Purse by Kevin Henkes |
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Misty of Chincoteague by Marguerite Henry and illustrated by Wesley Dennis |
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The Phantom Tollbooth by Norton Juster |
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Nancy Drew by Carolyn Keene |
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From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E.L. Konigsburg |
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Ben and Me by Robert Lawson |
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A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L'Engle |
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Strawberry Girl by Lois Lensky |
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Betsy-Tacy by Maud Hart Lovelace and illustrated by Lois Lenski |
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Mrs. Piggle-Wiggle by Betty MacDonald and illustrated by Hilary Knight |
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Sarah, Plain and Tall by Patricia MacLachlan |
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Anne of Green Gables by Lucy Maud Montgomery and illustrated by Jody Lee |
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Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of NIMH by Robert C. O'Brien |
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Island of the Blue Dolphins by Scott O'Dell and illustrated by Ted Lewin |
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Amelia Bedelia by Peggy Parrish and illustrated by Fritz Siebel |
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Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson and illustrated by Donna Diamond |
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Hatchet by Gary Paulsen |
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The Bobbsey Twins by Laura Lee Hope |
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The Westing Game by Ellen Raskin |
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Officer Buckle and Gloria by Peggy Rathmann |
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Where the Red Fern Grows by Wilson Rawls |
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Henry and Mudge by Cynthia Rylant and illustrated by Sucie Stevenson |
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Holes by Louis Sacher |
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The Cricket in Times Square by George Selden and illustrated by Garth Williams |
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Black Beauty: The Autobiography of a Horse by Anna Sewell and illustrated by Fritz Eichenberg |
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Encyclopedia Brown by Donald J. Sobol and illustrated by Robert Papp |
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The Witch of Blackbird Pond by Elizabeth George Speare |
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Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred D. Taylor and illustrated by Jerry pinkney |
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The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain and illustrated by Barry Moser |
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The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Wallace and illustrated by |
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Charlotte's Web by E.B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams |
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Stuart Little by E.B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams |
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Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Garth Williams |
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Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder and illustrated by Garth Williams |
Young Adult (most frequently cited)
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Chronicles of Prydain by Lloyd Alexander |
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Tarzan by Edgar Rice Burrough and illustrated by James Taliaferro |
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Ender's Game by Orson Scott Card |
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Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and illustrated by John Tenniel |
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Sherlock Holmes by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle |
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The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald and illustrated by Matthew Joseph Bruccoli |
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Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank |
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The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame and illustrated by E.H. Shepard |
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The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway |
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Dune by Frank Herbert |
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The Giver by Lois Lowry |
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Moby Dick by Herman Melville and illustrated by Rockwell Kent |
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Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell |
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Atlas Shrugged by Ayn Rand |
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Harry Potter by J.K. Rowling and illustrated by Mary GrandPre |
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Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger |
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Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck |
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Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson and illustrated by N.C. Wyeth |
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The Hobbit, or There and Back Again by J.R.R. Tolkien |
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Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien |
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The Once and Future King by T.H. White |
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The Sword in the Stone by T.H. White and illustrated by Dennis Nolan |
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The Swiss Family Robinson by Johann Wyss and illustrated by Lynd Ward |
Picture Books (additional often cited)
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The Snowman by Raymond Brigss |
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Stone Soup by Marcia Brown |
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The Little Fir Tree by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Jim Lamarche |
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The Little Fur Family by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Garth Williams |
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Freight Train by Donald Crews |
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Snow White and the Seven Dwarves by Wilhelm & Jacob Grimm and illustrated by Wanda Gag |
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Where's Spot by Eric Hill |
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Hansel and Gretel by Rika Lesser and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky |
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Johnny Appleseed by Reeve Lindbergh and illustrated by Kathy Jakobsen |
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Beatrix Potter The Complete Tales by Beatrix Potter |
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The Five Hundred Hats of Bartholomew Cubbins by Dr. Seuss (Theodore Geisel) |
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The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein |
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Let's Be Enemies by Janice May Udry and illustrated by Maurice Sendak |
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Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst and illustrated by Ray Cruz |
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The House on East 88th Street by Bernard Waber |
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Tuesday by David Wiesner |
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A Chair for My Mother by Vera B. Williams |
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Seven Blind Mice by Ed Young |
Independent Readers (additional often cited)
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Miss Nelson is Missing! by Harry Allard |
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The Velveteen Rabbit: or How Toys Became Real by Margery Williams Bianco and illustrated by William Nicholson |
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Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret by Judy Blume |
Sue Barton Student Nurse by Helen Dore Boylston Out of Print
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The Incredible Journey by Sheila Burnford and Carl Burger |
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Mr. Gumpy's Outing by John Burningham |
The Return of the Twelves by Pauline Clarke Out Of Print
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Ramona Quimby, Age 8 by Beverly Cleary |
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Ramona the Pest by Beverly Cleary |
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Sadako and the 1,000 Paper Cranes by Eleanor Coerr and illustrated by Ronald Himler |
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Artemis Fowl by Eoin Colfer |
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Pinocchio by Carlo Collodi and illustrated by Roberto Innocenti |
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Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake |
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James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Lane Smith |
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The BFG by Roald Dahl and illustrated by Quentin Blake |
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Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe and illustrated by |
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Because of Winn-Dixie by Kate DiCamillo |
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Hans Brinker, or The Silver Skates by Mary Mapes Dodge |
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Morning Girl by Michael Dorris |
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Half Magic by Edward Eager and illustrated by N.M. Bodecker |
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Ginger Pye by Eleanor Estes |
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The Moffats by Eleanor Estes |
Humbug Mountain by Sid Fleischman Out of Print
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My Father's Dragon by Ruth Stiles Gannett |
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Stone Fox by John Reynolds Gardiner and illustrated by Marcia Sewall |
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The Complete Tales of Uncle Remus by Joel Chandler Harris and illustrated by Barabara McClintock, Richard Chase and A.B. Frost |
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Out of the Dust by Karen Hesse |
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Hoot by Carl Hiassen |
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Redwall by Brian Jacques and illustrated by Gary Chalk |
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Babe the Gallant Pig by Dick King-Smith and illustrated by Mary Rayner |
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Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling and illustrated by Robert Ingpen |
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Just So Stories by Rudyard Kipling and illustrated by Barry Moser |
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Rikki Tikki Tavi by Rudyard Kipling and illustrated by Lambert Davis |
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Big Red by Jim Kjelgaard |
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Leo the Late Bloomer by Robert Kraus and illustrated by Jose Aruego |
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Rabbit Hill by Robert Lawson |
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A Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula K. Le Guin |
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Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine |
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The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis and illustrated by Pauline Baynes |
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The Adventures of Pippi Longstocking by Astrid Lindgren and illustrated by Michael Chesworth |
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Dr. Dolittle by Hugh Lofting |
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White Fang by Jack London and illustrated by Scott McKowen |
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In the Year of the Boar and Jackie Robinson by Bette Bao Lord |
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The Baby-Sitters' Club by Ann M. Martin and illustrated by Raina Telgemeier |
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Homer Price by Robert McCloskey |
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The Bible Illustrated by Barry Moser |
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It's Like This, Cat by Emily Neville |
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Rascal: A Memoir of a Better Era by Sterling North and illustrated by John Schoenherr |
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The Borrowers by Mary Norton and illustrated by Beth Krush |
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Tom's Midnight Garden by Philippa Pearce and illustrated by Susan Einzig |
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The Yearling by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings |
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Grandfather's Journey by Allen Say |
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Dick and Jane Illustrated by Larry Ruppert |
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The Five Little Peppers and How They Grew by Margaret Sidney |
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Where the Sidewalk Ends by Shel Silverstein |
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Caps for Sale by Esphyr Slobodkina |
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Calico Captive by Elizabeth George Speare and illustrated by W.T. Mars |
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The Sign of the Beaver by Elizabeth George Speare |
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Heidi by Johanna Spyri and illustrated by Jessie Wilcox Smith |
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Doctor De Soto by William Steig |
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Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift |
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All-of-a-Kind Family by Sydney Taylor and illustrated by Helen John |
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Lad: A Dog by Albert Payson Terhune and illustrated by Sam Savitt |
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Mary Poppins by P.L. Travers and illustrated by Mary Shepard |
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American Girl by A series by various authors, in this instance by Valerie Tripp and illustrated by Walter Rane |
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Childhoods of Famous Americans A series by various authors and illustrators, in this instance by Jean Brown Wagoner and illustrated by James J. Ponter |
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The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle and illustrated by Scott McKowen |
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Cherry Ames by Helen Wells |
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Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm by Kate Douglas Wiggin and illustrated by Barbara McClintock |
Young Adults
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Lord of the Flies by William Golding |
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Homecoming by Cynthia Voigt |
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