May 5, 2010

Babies possess certain moral foundations

A very interesting article in the May 3rd, 2010 New York Times, Moral Life of Babies by Paul Bloom. This is a tricky field (cognitive development of very young children) and it is easy to both misread experiments and over-extrapolate the possible implications. Tentative though the findings have to be, they are none-the-less intriguing.
Morality, then, is a synthesis of the biological and the cultural, of the unlearned, the discovered and the invented. Babies possess certain moral foundations - the capacity and willingness to judge the actions of others, some sense of justice, gut responses to altruism and nastiness. Regardless of how smart we are, if we didn't start with this basic apparatus, we would be nothing more than amoral agents, ruthlessly driven to pursue our self-interest. But our capacities as babies are sharply limited. It is the insights of rational individuals that make a truly universal and unselfish morality something that our species can aspire to.

May 2, 2010

Sutton Trust UK

Sutton Trust in the UK. Excellent source of education and learning research in the UK over the past decade or so. Numerous research papers whose data parallels the findings we reported in Growing a Reading Culture.

April 19, 2010

Data based arguments about education

Pre-K Can Work by Shepard Barbash in City Journal, Autumn 2008.

April 5, 2010

On the Decline of the Book

Hilaire Belloc, On the Decline of the Book. The lament for the decline of reading, the decline of the book is of course ageless.
It is an interesting speculation by what means the Book lost its old position in this country. This is not only an interesting speculation, but one which nearly concerns a vital matter. For if men fall into the habit of neglecting true books in an old and traditional civilization, the inaccuracy of their judgments and the illusions to which they will be subject, must increase.

To take but one example: history. The less the true historical book is read and the more men depend upon ephemeral statement, the more will legend crystallize, the harder will it be to destroy in the general mind some comforting lie, and the great object-lesson of politics (which is an accurate knowledge of how men have acted in the past) will become at last unknown.
This seems right.
The excellence of a book and its value as a book depend upon two factors, which are usually, though not always, united in varied proportions: first, that it should put something of value to the reader, whether of value as a discovery and an enlargement of wisdom or of value as a new emphasis laid upon old and sound morals; secondly, that this thing added or renewed in human life should be presented in such a manner as to give permanent aesthetic pleasure.
I have to agree with this assessment of writing history.
To read History involves not only some permanent interest in things not immediately sensible, but also some permanent brain-work in the reader; for as one reads history one cannot, if one is an intelligent being, forbear perpetually to contrast the lessons it teaches with the received opinions of our time. Again, History is valuable as an example in the general thesis I am maintaining, because no good history can be written without a great measure of hard work. To make a history at once accurate, readable, useful, and new, is probably the hardest of all literary efforts; a man writing such history is driving more horses abreast in his team than a man writing any other kind of literary matter. He must keep his imagination active; his style must be not only lucid, but also must arrest the reader; he must exercise perpetually a power of selection which plays over innumerable details; he must, in the midst of such occupations, preserve unity of design, as much as must the novelist or the playwright; and yet with all this there is not a verb, an adjective or a substantive which, if it does not repose upon established evidence, will not mar the particular type of work on which he is engaged.

Charles S. Benson: Books

An essay by Charles S. Benson - Books. All sorts of passages. < br>
There are, indeed, many books in our library; but most of them, as D. G. Rossetti used to say in his childhood of his father's learned volumes, are "no good for reading." The books of the College library are delightful, indeed, to look at; rows upon rows of big irregular volumes, with tarnished tooling and faded gilding on the sun-scorched backs. What are they? old editions of classics, old volumes of controversial divinity, folios of the Fathers, topographical treatises, cumbrous philosophers, pamphlets from which, like dry ashes, the heat of the fire that warmed them once has fled. Take one down: it is an agreeable sight enough; there is a gentle scent of antiquity; the bumpy page crackles faintly; the big irregular print meets the eye with a pleasant and leisurely mellowness. But what do they tell one? Very little, alas! that one need know, very much which it would be a positive mistake to believe. That is the worst of erudition--that the next scholar sucks the few drops of honey that you have accumulated, sets right your blunders, and you are superseded. You have handed on the torch, perhaps, and even trimmed it. Your errors, your patient explanations, were a necessary step in the progress of knowledge; but now the procession has turned the corner, and is out of sight.
The challenges related to reading.
But, on the other hand, here in the University there seems to be little time for general reading; and indeed it is a great problem, as life goes on, as duties grow more defined, and as one becomes more and more conscious of the shortness of life, what the duty of a cultivated and open-minded man is with regard to general reading. I am inclined to think that as one grows older one may read less; it is impossible to keep up with the vast output of literature, and it is hard enough to find time to follow even the one or two branches in which one is specially interested. Almost the only books which, I think, it is a duty to read, are the lives of great contemporaries; one gets thus to have an idea of what is going on in the world, and to realize it from different points of view. New fiction, new poetry, new travels are very hard to peruse diligently. The effort, I confess, of beginning a new novel, of making acquaintance with an unfamiliar scene, of getting the individualities of a fresh group of people into one's head, is becoming every year harder for me; but there are still one or two authors of fiction for whom I have a predilection, and whose works I look out for. New poetry demands an even greater effort; and as to travels, they are written so much in the journalistic style, and, consist so much of the meals our traveller obtains at wayside stations, of conversations with obviously reticent and even unintelligent persons; they have so many photogravures of places that are exactly like other places, and of complacent people in grotesque costumes, like supers in a play, that one feels the whole thing to be hopelessly superficial and unreal. Imagine a journalistic foreigner visiting the University, lunching at the station refreshment-room, hurrying to half-a-dozen of the best known colleges, driving in a tram through the main thoroughfares, looking on at a football match, interviewing a Town Councillor, and being presented to the Vice- Chancellor--what would be the profit of such a record as he could give us? What would he have seen of the quiet daily life, the interests, the home-current of the place? The only books of travel worth reading are those where a person has settled deliberately in an unknown place, really lived the life of the people, and penetrated the secret of the landscape and the buildings.
On aging and reading.
But I think that as one grows older one may take out a licence, so to speak, to read less. One may go back to the old restful books, where one knows the characters well, hear the old remarks, survey the same scenes. One may meditate more upon one's stores, stroll about more, just looking at life, seeing the quiet things that are happening, and beaming through one's spectacles. One ought to have amassed, as life goes on and the shadows lengthen, a good deal of material for reflection. And, after all, reading is not in itself a virtue; it is only one way of passing the time; talking is another way, watching things another. Bacon says that reading makes a full man; well, I cannot help thinking that many people are full to the brim when they reach the age of forty, and that much which they afterwards put into the overcharged vase merely drips and slobbers uncomfortably down the side and foot.
The influence of reading:
And thus in such a mood reading becomes a patient tracing out of human emotion, human feeling, when confronted with the sorrows, the hopes, the motives, the sufferings which beckon us and threaten us on every side. One desires to know what pure and wise and high- hearted natures have made of the problem; one desires to let the sense of beauty--that most spiritual of all pleasures--sink deeper into the heart; one desires to share the thoughts and hopes, the dreams and visions, in the strength of which the human spirit has risen superior to suffering and death.
Further -
It will make us tolerant and forgiving, patient with stubbornness and prejudice, simple in conduct, sincere in word, gentle in deed; with pity for weakness, with affection for the lonely and the desolate, with admiration for all that is noble and serene and strong.
Finally:
Well, this thought has taken me a long way from the College library, where the old books look somewhat pathetically from the shelves, like aged dogs wondering why no one takes them for a walk. Monuments of pathetic labour, tasks patiently fulfilled through slow hours! But yet I am sure that a great deal of joy went to the making of them, the joy of the old scholar who settled down soberly among his papers, and heard the silvery bell above him tell out the dear hours that, perhaps, he would have delayed if he could. Yes, the old books are a tender-hearted and a joyful company; the days slip past, the sunlight moves round the court, and steals warmly for an hour or two into the deserted room. Life--delightful life-- spins merrily past; the perennial stream of youth flows on; and perhaps the best that the old books can do for us is to bid us cast back a wistful and loving thought into the past--a little gift of love for the old labourers who wrote so diligently in the forgotten hours, till the weary, failing hand laid down the familiar pen, and soon lay silent in the dust.

On Buying Old Books

An essay by Charles S. Brooks, On Buying Old Books.
By some slim chance, reader, you may be the kind of person who, on a visit to a strange city, makes for a bookshop. Of course your slight temporal business may detain you in the earlier hours of the day. You sit with committees and stroke your profound chin, or you spend your talent in the market, or run to and fro and wag your tongue in persuasion. Or, if you be on a holiday, you strain yourself on the sights of the city, against being caught in an omission. The bolder features of a cathedral must be grasped to satisfy a quizzing neighbor lest he shame you later on your hearth, a building must be stuffed inside your memory, or your pilgrim feet must wear the pavement of an ancient shrine. However, these duties being done and the afternoon having not yet declined, do you not seek a bookshop to regale yourself?
Further -
I have in mind such a bookshop in Bath, England. It presents to the street no more than a decent front, but opens up behind like a swollen bottle. There are twenty rooms at least, piled together with such confusion of black passages and winding steps, that one might think that the owner himself must hold a thread when he visits the remoter rooms. Indeed, such are the obscurities and dim turnings of the place, that, were the legend of the Minotaur but English, you might fancy that the creature still lived in this labyrinth, to nip you between his toothless gums--for the beast grows old--at some darker corner. There is a story of the place, that once a raw clerk having been sent to rummage in the basement, his candle tipped off the shelf. He was left in so complete darkness that his fears overcame his judgment and for two hours he roamed and babbled among the barrels. Nor was his absence discovered until the end of the day when, as was the custom, the clerks counted noses at the door. When they found him, he bolted up the steps, nor did he cease his whimper until he had reached the comforting twilight of the outer world. He served thereafter in the shop a full two years and had a beard coming--so the story runs--before he would again venture beyond the third turning of the passage; to the stunting of his scholarship, for the deeper books lay in the farther windings.
There was such a bookstore in the cathedral town of Guildford, not too far from my parents' home in England. For years, every time I visited them, I made the effort to get over to Thorley's, not too dissimilar to the store described by Benson, until that awful visit when I found them to be having a going out of business sale. Such a sad event: but being a true buyer of books my sadness did not stop my acquiring a daunting armful of books.

Seen only amidst the lumber of libraries which are seldom visited

Samuel Johnson, from Idler No. 59. Saturday, June 2, 1759. On the fate of reputations of books and more broadly the challenge of writing for today's audience in a fashion that catches the current fancy but might also endure outside the particularities of the here-and-now.
Fame, like all other things which are supposed to give or to increase happiness, is dispensed with the same equality of distribution. He that is loudly praised will be clamorously censured; he that rises hastily into fame will be in danger of sinking suddenly into oblivion.

Of many writers who filled their age with wonder, and whose names we find celebrated in the books of their contemporaries, the works are now no longer to be seen, or are seen only amidst the lumber of libraries which are seldom visited, where they lie only to show the deceitfulness of hope, and the uncertainty of honour.

Of the decline of reputation many causes may be assigned. It is commonly lost because it never was deserved; and was conferred at first, not by the suffrage of criticism, but by the fondness of friendship, or servility of flattery. The great and popular are very freely applauded; but all soon grow weary of echoing to each other a name which has no other claim to notice, but that many mouths are pronouncing it at once.

But many have lost the final reward of their labours, because they were too hasty to enjoy it. They have laid hold on recent occurrences, and eminent names, and delighted their readers with allusions and remarks, in which all were interested, and to which all, therefore, were attentive. But the effect ceased with its cause; the time quickly came when new events drove the former from memory, when the vicissitudes of the world brought new hopes and fears, transferred the love and hatred of the publick to other agents; and the writer, whose works were no longer assisted by gratitude or resentment, was left to the cold regard of idle curiosity.

He that writes upon general principles, or delivers universal truths, may hope to be often read, because his work will be equally useful at all times and in every country; but he cannot expect it to be received with eagerness, or to spread with rapidity, because desire can have no particular stimulation: that which is to be loved long, must be loved with reason rather than with passion. He that lays his labours out upon temporary subjects, easily finds readers, and quickly loses them; for what should make the book valued when the subject is no more?


"Now, it may not have come under his observation . . ."

Fresh from our Easter weekend with a solemn then joyous sunrise service observing death and resurrection, I came across this reference to a site, Neglected Voices created and maintained by Professor Peggy Cooper Davis of the New York University School of Law, that has collected the biographies and some of the speeches of sixteen African Americans serving in Congress during Reconstruction. I draw attention to this site for a couple of reasons. There is of course just the seasonality - we are at the start of spring, the time of renewal and resurrection. Faulty as it was and as many missteps as were taken, that decade after the Civil War was similarly an era in which we as a country attempted to restart our national effort to hold ourselves true to the fundamental principles gifted to us from the Age of Enlightenment.

More pertinently, while our focus at Through the Magic Door is on creating an environment where children will develop the love of and habit of enthusiastic reading, we also seek to bring attention to overlooked stories and tales from years gone by that are likely to grab children's attention. While these speeches were not intended as speeches to children, they are fresh and accessible to them and touch on issues that are very real in a way that sometimes seems to get lost in text books.

Another reason for drawing attention to these gentlemen and their speeches is continuity of issues over the years and generations. Seven score years and six generations along, Richard Cain's (Republican Representative from South Carolina 1873-75 and 1877-79) words are eerily contemporary.
Spare us our liberties; give us peace; give us a chance to live; give us an honest chance in the race of life; place no obstruction in our way; oppress us not; give us an equal chance; and we ask no more of the American people.
Representative Cain sounds as if he would be right at home at any Tea Party rally.

Yet a further reason is the articulateness of the speeches, at least those that I have read - there are many available at the site. The clarity of thought, logic, and argument would put the overwhelming majority of the members of the current Congress to shame.

Then there are the nitty-gritty realities that so often and easily get air-brushed from history. Here is Richard Cain again, this time in a speech in support of the Civil Rights Bill of 1875 contesting a point raised by one of the other legislators:
Sir, the gentleman states that in the State of North Carolina the colored people enjoy all their rights as far as the highways are concerned; that in the hotels, and in the railroad cars, and in the various public places of resort, they have all the rights and all the immunities accorded to any other class of citizens of the United States. Now, it may not have come under his observation, but it has under mine, that such really is not the case; and the reason why I know and feel it more than he does is because my face is painted black and his is painted white. We who have the color--I may say the objectionable color--know and feel all this. A few days ago, in passing from South Carolina to this city, I entered a place of public resort where hungry men are fed, but I did no dare--I could not without trouble--sit down to the table. I could not sit down at Wilmington or at Weldon without entering into a contest, which I did not desire to do. My colleague, the gentleman who so eloquently spoke on this subject the other day, [Mr. ELLIOTT,] a few months ago entered a restaurant at Wilmington and sat down to be served, and while there a gentleman stepped up to him and said, "You cannot eat here." All the other gentlemen upon the railroad as passengers were eating there; he had only twenty minutes, and was compelled to leave the restaurant or have a fight for it. He showed fight, however, and got his dinner; but he has never been back there since. Coming here last week I felt we did not desire to draw revolvers and present the bold front of warriors, and therefore we ordered our dinners to be brought into the cars, but even there we found the existence of this feeling; for, although we had paid a dollar a piece for our meals, to be brought by the servants into the cars, still there was objection on the part of the railroad people to our eating our meals in the cars, because they said we were putting on airs. They refused us in the restaurant, and then did not desire that we should eat our meals in the cars, although we paid for them. Yet this was in the noble State of North Carolina.
And then there are the complexities. We want out history to be clean and clear and it is not. The entry for Robert C. DeLarge describes him as "Born in Aiken, South Carolina, the son of a slave-holding free black tailor and a mother of Haitian ancestry." It is so easy to overlook how different the world was.

Finally, there is the simple power of their words. They told stories and made arguments that still ring clear and true today. There is a concreteness to their experiences and the tales they tell that too easily goes missing in dry history texts. These speeches, and the issues they raise and seek to address, are easily accessibly to a middle schooler.

These men lived in momentous times, sometimes did momentous things and sometimes were all too frail and human in their weaknesses. But looking at their brief biographies and reading their words, it is hard not to connect with them these many years later.

April 1, 2010

The Babees Book

As was mentioned in an earlier post, the concept of children, as distinct from infants and adults was only a relatively recent development, at least in the West. Before the Enlightenment and certainly before the Renaissance, there were only two stages of human development; infants who were wholly dependent on adults, and adults with a child being judged to have graduated from infancy to adulthood around seven years of age. Consequently, the concept of children's books as we think of them is also a relatively recent development.

It is intriguing though, to go back to that period of time when concepts were changing. I came across The Babees Book, written sometime in the 1300s in Britain and later translated from Latin. Intended to be a useful instrument "for youre lernynge" to be used by children of the aristocracy serving as pages at court, it might conceivably be considered to be among the first children's books as it is clearly intended to be used by and for what we would now call children.

I am fascinated by the pragmatism it represents in terms of manners and the basics for interacting with the rest of the social group as well as by the longevity and similarity to other instructionals such as George Washington's The Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation, or even more recently such as Priscilla Napier's recollection of her childhood instructions (see post An exo-genetic path of evolution). There is a very recognizable continuity over some eight hundred years both in tone and substance. Here are some of the early lines in The Babees Book
If any speak to you at your coming, look straight at them with a steady eye, and give good ear to their words while they be speaking ; and see to it with all your might that ye jangle not, nor let your eyes wander about the house, but pay heed to what is said, with blithe visage and diligent spirit. When ye answer, ye shall be ready with what ye shall say, and speak "things fructuous," and give your reasons smoothly, in words that are gentle but compendious, for many words are right tedious to the wise man who listens ; therefore eschew them with diligence.

Take no seat, but be ready to stand until you are bidden to sit down. Keep your hands and feet at rest ; do not claw your flesh or lean against a post, in the presence of your lord, or handle anything belonging to the house.

Given the research of James Heckman highlighting the critical role of non-cognitive skills (manners, behavior, values) in terms of life and academic success, I can't help but consider just how far our educational achievements might soar were most children to enter school with some modicum of the manners and wisdom packed into these early "children's books".

Historical and Miscellaneous Questions for the Use of Young People

Historical and Miscellaneous Questions for the Use of Young People (circa 1800) by Richmal Mangnall.

Knowing They Know That You Know

Next Big Thing in English: Knowing They Know That You Know by Patricia Cohen in the March 31, 2010 New York Times. A summary of discussions that have been going on in science journals for the past few years but accentuating the interest on the part of English professors in putting the field of literature onto something of a more objective basis. What is the basis for our success as a cooperative and collaborative species? What are the aspects of communication that allow us to be effective? What is the balance between memory and imagination? All interesting questions that this article touches on lightly.

March 26, 2010

Monkey Business in a World of Evil

Monkey Business in a World of Evil by Edward Rothstein in the New York Times, March 25, 2010. An exhibit covering Curious George and his creators, the Reys.

Cool Strong Girl Role Models in Children's Literature

Cool Strong Girl Role Models in Children's Literature

Building a Children's Library

Building a Children's Library from The Guardian newspaper in the UK.

Girl Power! Strong Girls, Strong Women

Girl Power! Strong Girls, Strong Women from University of Iowa Curriculum Lab

Agrarian Picture Books

Agrarian Picture Books

Nurturing Children with Books

Nurturing Children with Books - books related to food and eating.

Seton Home Study School

Seton Home Study School - Book lists for Kindergarten through 8th Grade.

200 Cool Girls from Children's Literature

200 Cool Girls from Children's Literature from Jen Robinson

The One Hundred Books Most Enjoyed by Retarded Readers in Senior High Schools

The One Hundred Books Most Enjoyed by Retarded Readers in Senior High Schools by Glenn Myers Blair in The English Journal, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Jan., 1941).

The Reading Interests and Experiences of 214 Teachers

The Reading Interests and Experiences of 214 Teachers by Mabel F. Altstetter in Peabody Journal of Education, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Sep., 1935).

List of children's classic books

List of children's classic books from Wikipedia

A Year of Reading

A Year of Reading
Two teachers who read. A lot.
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Memory and Imagination

Memory Loss Linked to Loss of Imagination by Andrea Thompson in LiveScience, 22 January 2008.

The Devil's Dictionary

The Devil's Dictionary by Ambrose Bierce.

Poetry, Imagination, and Education

Poetry, Imagination, and Education an essay by Amy Lowell. Originally published in Poetry and Poets: Essays (1930). While the essay is cast in the form of the age-old debate of whether education is meant to teach children to think or to know (process of learning versus acquiring facts) - a ridiculous debate when it is clear that both are needed - Lowell's discussion is actually much richer than the constraints imposed by that model and with many well-turned observations. She is actually focusing on the importance of the cultivation of imagination in conjunction with a comprehension of facts. Well worth reading the essay in its entirety. Among the morsels:
These deal with the facts of life, and facts are most important things, but fancies are important too, and the fancies are not much cultivated today.
It is doubtful if fancy can be cultivated directly, it is too subtle and elusive, it must grow of itself, but conditions can be made conducive or the reverse. To be conducted through the realms of poetry and romance by a grown-up person, as one of a class of children all with differing needs and perceptions, at a given rate of speed, is not conducive to such growth.

To gain the greatest amount out of a book, one must read it as inclination leads; some parts are to be hurried over quickly, others read slowly and many times over; the mind will take what it needs, and dwell upon it, and make it its own.

Its connotations are really what make a book of use in stimulating the imagination. As a musical note is richer the more overtones it has, so a book is richer the more it ramifies into trains of thought. But there must be time and space for the thought to develop; the reader must not be interrupted by impertinent comments and alien suggestions.
At first the child merely knows that this story or that story is interesting, that certain other stories are not interesting, he does not attempt to analyse why. Later he will make his first true criticism; he will say, 'It does not seem real,' or 'Nobody would do so.' He has detected bad writing; his imagination refuses to give credence to what its instinct declares not to be true. Gradually these criticisms of matter are added to by criticisms of form, and we have 'Nobody would talk like that.'

What makes the child think that nobody would do thus and so, or that nobody would talk in such and such a way? Partly his knowledge of life as he has lived it, of course. Though he has lived a very small life and his experiences have necessarily been few, yet through the life of his imagination he has been able to live much more, he has gained a conception of life far beyond anything that he has ever experienced.

If one can imagine oneself a child of twelve years old denuded of any knowledge or idea of anything except what he can have known or seen in his daily life, one will at once see how much more meagre his conceptions would be than is actually the case. Therefore what makes the child think that this or that thing that he is reading about is false is the knowledge that he has gained through his imagination.

The power of judgment is like water running up hill; water cannot rise higher than its own level, and judgment cannot go beyond the experience which informs it. To be sure that the judgment is sound, the school in which the experience is gained must be true to life. Only the best in literature and art is this, and it is with the best in literature and art that our children must be familiar.
There is no education like self-education, and no stimulus to the imagination so good as that which it gives itself when allowed to roam through the pent-up stores of the world's imaginings at will.
There is a class of people known to all librarians as 'browsers.' They wander from shelf to shelf, now reading here, now there. Sometimes dipping into ten books in the hour, sometimes absorbed in one for the whole day. If we look back to our childhood we shall see how large a part 'browsing' had in our education. One book suggested another, and as we finished one we knew the next that was waiting to be begun. They stretched on and on in a delightful and never-ending vista. The joy of those hours when we sat cross-legged' on the floor, or perched on the top of a ladder, a new world hidden behind the covers of every book within reach, and perfect liberty to open the covers and enter at will, can never be forgotten.
We talk about 'creating a demand for books' among the children of the masses, and about ' giving them the reading habit,' and the best way to do this is to have a well-stocked reading-room of good books, books for grown-up people as well as for children, and let the children have free access to the shelves. They will be found reading strange things often, strange from the point of view of the grown-up person, that is. But in most cases their instincts will be good guides, and they will read what is best for them.
We love and admire certain things rather inspite of what people say than because of it. We like to compare notes with some one who enjoys the same things that we do, but the real enjoyment was there before. Beauty cannot be proved as a mathematical problem can. If beauty is its own excuse for being, it is also its own teacher for perceiving. Contact with beautiful things creates a taste for the beautiful, if there is any taste to be created.

March 25, 2010

Children's Books: Old Friends

http://www.jstor.org/pss/20200533Children's Books: Old Friends by Lee Galda in The Reading Teacher, Vol. 44, No. 1 (Sep., 1990)

Twaddle-Free Children’s Literature and Living Books by Grade Level

Twaddle-Free Children’s Literature and Living Books by Grade Level from Bright-Kids.

Bright-Kids

Bright-Kids
Educational and fun ideas for children and families

Reading to Know

Reading to Know
Welcome to my biblioblog! I'm Carrie, a stay-at-home mom who enjoys reading and reviewing books.


Wanted: hobbits, fairies & wind-up toys

Wanted: hobbits, fairies & wind-up toys by Darian Donnelly in Commonweal, November 23, 2001.
For what happens when we, young and old, read imaginative literature? We withdraw. Novelist Philip Roth puts it well: "The best readers come to fiction to be free of all that noise, to have set loose in them the consciousness that's otherwise conditioned and hemmed in by all that isn't fiction. This is something that every child, smitten by books, understands immediately, though it's not at all a childish idea about the importance of reading." The noise to which he refers is that emanating from "a world where everybody else is working to change, persuade, tempt, and control" us.

Children's Books; Has Poetry for Kids Become A Child's Garden of Rubbish?

Children's Books; Has Poetry for Kids Become A Child's Garden of Rubbish? by Liz Rosenberg, New York Times, November 10, 1991.
When we publish cheaply illustrated books of children's poetry full of bad rhymes or sticky-sweetness or flat prose rhythms we call "free verse," we express a secret contempt for the form. We tell the child, in so many words: You see? It really doesn't matter -- let's just shovel it in.

Whatever the art form being presented to children it must be vibrant, skillful, mysterious, thrilling. The child absorbs a work of art as adults seldom do -- takes it in, I mean, with her whole being. Images from childhood form the adult's vision. We remember in the deep secret places of the psyche the "great green room" of Margaret Wise Brown's "Goodnight Moon," or Robert Frost's "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening," or William Carlos Williams's "This Is Just to Say," or Dr. Seuss's "Cat in the Hat." The language of childhood is our purest language -- it may be the last truly shared cultural language we have. We must not debase it -- least of all in our poetry.

Reading for the Fun of It

From Pokeweed Press, Reading for the Fun of It.

Vintage Kids' Books My Kid Loves

Vintage Kids' Books My Kid Loves
Obsessively seeking children's books of old to share with my son.

Valerie's Living Books

A list of various series from the turn of the last century through the 1960s. Valerie's Living Books.

American Heritage Junior Library

Valeries Living Books has a list of the titles in the American Heritage Junior Library.

I.N.K.: Interesting Nonfiction for Kids

I.N.K.: Interesting Nonfiction for Kids
Here we will meet the writers whose words are presenting nonfiction in a whole new way. Discover books that show how nonfiction writers are some of the best storytellers around. Learn how these writers practice their craft: research techniques, fact gathering and detective work. Check out how they find unusual tidbits, make the facts interesting and write something kids will love to read. Explore how photos and illustrations are integrated with the text to explain an artist's vision of the world. Consider what subjects are flooding the market and what still needs a voice. Rethink nonfiction for kids.

The Consequences of Conversation with Children

The Consequences of Conversation with Children, Hart Risley, 1995. Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experiences of Young Children

Classroom collections and reading patterns

Classroom collections and reading patterns by Snunith Shoham, Department of Information Science, Bar-Ilan University

Children's six-hour screen day

Children's six-hour screen day BBC, Monday, 19 January 2009

Reading Trails

Reading Trails
Reading Trails is the internet's most innovative social network for readers. Browse our network of intersecting trails to discover what to read next. Share your tastes by creating your own trails and writing book reviews.

Literacy Launchpad

Literacy Launchpad
Reflections of an Emergent Literacy Teacher


Pre-reading Skills Parents Can Teach From Birth

Pre-reading Skills Parents Can Teach From Birth, February 1, 2009.

Children's Books by and about People of Color Published in the United States

Children's Books by and about People of Color Published in the United States. Statistics Gathered by the Cooperative Children's Book Center School of Education, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Welcome to Mitali's Fire Escape!

Welcome to Mitali's Fire Escape!
a safe place t chat about books between cultures

Golliwog antecedents

Golliwog began as beloved children's character - Storybook creation of American author Florence Kate Upton enchanted children of early 1900s – but came to carry racial baggage by James Sturcke in The Guardian, Thursday 5 February 2009.

Tom Davie's Limerick Archive

Bad jokes and limericks always have currency with a certain age set. Tom Davie's Limerick Archive provides a rich source of limericks and includes a cleaned up version more appropriate for children. As he notes:
The limerick packs laughs anatomical
Into space that is quite economical.
But the good ones I've seen
So seldom are clean -
And the clean ones so seldom are comical.

and

The limerick's callous and crude,
Its morals distressingly lewd;
It's not worth the reading
By persons of breeding -
It's designed for us vulgar and rude.


Tales of a Traveller

Tales of a Traveller by Washington Irving

March 23, 2010

A Library’s Approach to Books That Offend

A Library’s Approach to Books That Offend by Alison Leigh Cowan in the New York Times, August 19, 2009. Everyone's afraid of books. Book banning from the PC Left and the values Right.
But if you go to the Brooklyn Public Library seeking a copy of "Tintin au Congo," Hergé’s second book in a series, prepare to make an appointment and wait days to see the book.

"It's not for the public," a librarian in the children’s room said this month when a patron asked to see it.

Search Institute

Search Institute
Search Institute is a leading global innovator in discovering what children and adolescents need to become caring, healthy, and responsible adults. Drawing on extensive research, Search Institute brings hopeful solutions to pressing challenges in the lives of young people and their communities.

40 Developmental Assets for Children Grades K–3

40 Developmental Assets for Children Grades K–3
Search Institute has identified the following building blocks of healthy development - known as Developmental Assets - that help young children grow up healthy, caring, and responsible.


I Will Read To My Kids -- If I Ever Find The Time!

The National Children's Book and Literacy Alliance - I Will Read To My Kids -- If I Ever Find The Time!
And, you have not one child, but three, all different ages, all different temperaments, all different interests. Do you read different books to each child individually? That adds up to 45 minutes a day. And how do you know what book to read to each one? Do you read to all three at once? What if your three year old gets up and walks away in the middle of the story? And what if the baby starts crying? And what if your eight year old doesn't want to read "baby books" any more? And what if you've been working all day and you're so bone tired that you can't even keep your eyelids open to read?

I know. I understand. I've been there, too, with three kids, two jobs, and a husband whose work requires him to travel extensively. So here's the bad news. The best thing you can do to help your child succeed in reading and in school is to read aloud to them, period, the end. Why? Because you, taking the time to read aloud to your children, especially when you are so very busy, shows them that you think words and reading and books are very important. Reading aloud to children enriches their vocabularies, models reading behaviors, expands their emotional expression, and introduces them to story, history, folklore, and culture, enlarging their world. They love you. When you take the time to read to your kids, their love for you spills over. It encompasses all that you do together, so they will automatically begin to love books and language, too. And kids who love books and language definitely have a leg up on everyone else when they start school.

NCLBA

NCBLA
Welcome! We have created the NCBLA Parent/Guardian Handbook to help you help your kids become lifelong readers and writers.

Bilingual Readers

Bilingual Readers
Bilingual Readers is a brand new publishing company providing bilingual resources for families and communities. Growing up with two or more languages can be an enriching experience for children, parents and teachers alike, and it can also be a lot of fun!

Our catalogue of English/Spanish bilingual books, games and activities is a constantly growing source of materials, which will help parents to reinforce their children's language skills and instill a love of reading in them from day one.

National Institute for Literacy Publications

National Institute for Literacy Publications

Reading by the Numbers

Reading by the Numbers by Susan Straight, New York Times, August 27, 2009
At back-to-school night last fall, I was prepared to ask my daughter's eighth-grade language arts teacher about something that had been bothering me immensely: the rise of Accelerated Reader, a "reading management" software system that helps teachers track student reading through computerized comprehension tests and awards students points for books they read based on length and difficulty, as measured by a scientifically researched readability rating. When the teacher announced during the class presentation that she refused to use the program, I almost ran up and hugged her.

Erasing history FOR THE CHILDREN!!! - Always those unintended consequences

http://community.livejournal.com/ontd_political/3926154.htmlErasing history FOR THE CHILDREN!!!
Imagine, then, a dystopian horror tale in which virtually all books from the past were destroyed.

How to Foster a Hatred For Reading

How to Foster a Hatred For Reading, Sunday, August 30, 2009

Joie des Livres

Joie des Livres from Mama Writers. An article on fostering reading in the home.

Mama Writers

Mama Writers
Being a mom and a writer is hard, and the only other people who know just how hard are other Mama Writers. We want you to know that you have a place to come where you belong, where you can feel like part of a real community. And that’s something very special.

In the Classroom: Bit o' Book

In the Classroom: Bit o’ Book at Educating Alice, September 20, 2009. From the UK.
The first wide-scale research into the use of whole books in literacy teaching in the UK has revealed that a quarter of primary school children are reading just one whole book a year in class. Incredibly, 12 per cent of primary school teachers said they have never read a complete book with their class. If the findings were extrapolated to all primaries across the country it would mean nearly 600,000 children never read a book in class with their teacher, while over 1.1 million would only study one whole book a year in class.


StorySpace

StorySpace
storytelling-exploring new ideas in travel,history culture and ...stories that make us...

Storyspace

The What/How/Where of locating Children's Books!! at StorySpace with advice on how to avoid poor retellings.

Educating Alice

Educating Alice
I’m Monica Edinger and this blog of mine is about teaching, my life’s work; literature, especially that created for children; history, especially as it is taught to and learned by children; Africa, especially Sierra Leone where I was a Peace Corps Volunteer; educational technology (say student blogging ); and other sundry topics as they come to my attention.

Jacqueline Wilson is most popular library book author of noughties

Jacqueline Wilson is most popular library book author of noughties by Stephen Adams, The Daily Telegraph, 12 Feb 2010. Britain has a national system of tracking library circulations. The article highlightds some of the differences between buying books versus borrowing from libraries.

Jacqueline Wilson

Jacqueline Wilson: I'm afraid of replying to children's letters by Charlotte Williamson in the Daily Telegraph, 27 Sep 2009. The article touches on all sorts of pertinent issues.
It's not like her to put a professional foot wrong. The much-loved Wilson has, after all, sold more than 25 million books, was until recently the most borrowed author in British libraries, and is a Dame (the first children's author to be so honoured). But last year she dared to suggest that too much freedom and "being invited to engage with ideas that they simply don't have the maturity to deal with" meant that childhood today was over by the age of 11.
[snip]
One aspect of modern childhood she finds particularly perplexing is the way children have so much freedom in many ways – and in others, none at all. "In most loving families, if a child has a point, they're allowed to make it; they're allowed to argue with their parents. Whereas, in my generation, you'd get a clap on your head if you dared argue with your dad.

"On the other hand, they aren't allowed to play out in the streets any more. They don't play imaginary games. When I was at school, everyone in the playground up to a certain age played imaginary games. They were quite prosaic – cowboys and indians, or the Famous Five. Now, apart from very little kids with teddies being offered biscuits, they don't play imaginatively with each other. Adults are a part of children's lives all the time now. It can be good to protect and encourage children, but it stops children learning to get along with other children."

Boy Year

Boy Year by Donalyn Miller in Teacher Magazine, October 18, 2009.

I think Ms. Miller is very much on the mark here. We get so busy pigeon-holing individuals by race, gender, income, SES, etc. that we then do them a disservice by pandering down to the anonymous and indistinct averages rather than examining what we can do to meet their individual needs.
Considering the data (and we all know it is about the DATA these days), boys score lower than girls on standardized reading tests and report less motivation and interest in reading. I often wonder how much of the disengagement many boys have for reading stems from classroom instruction designed by predominately female English teachers, though. When every class novel and reading activity filters solely through the predilections and worldview of a female teacher, boys can become demotivated and believe that their personal interests and opinions are not valued in English class. It is clear that when selecting books to read aloud, purchasing books for a library, or designing lessons, we must be mindful of the boys we teach and our latent prejudices about the reading material we offer to students.

Boys want the same thing that every reader wants--to open a book and find themselves in the pages. As teachers, invested in creating readers, we owe it to our boys to help them find such books.

Reflecting on my own experiences, it probably helps that I appreciate the same books many boys do. I love fantasy epics and authors like Roland Smith and Eoin Colfer. I am just as likely to pull Scott Westerfeld's new steampunk science fiction novel, Leviathan, out of my bag and recommend it as I am to suggest a title like Helen Frost's The Braid, a book geared toward girls. I don't have strong gender preferences in what I read myself, so providing a balance in the books I recommend to students and choose for us to read together in class seems natural to me.

We create a crisis when we define readers along gender lines, and I think boy readers get a bad rap. They will read fiction, they will read books that explore emotional issues, and they will read books that are longer than 100 pages. They will read. Instead of blaming our boys for their gender, or lowering our expectations for their literacy development, we should scrutinize any system where boys are hailed for their achievement in science and math class and allowed to define themselves as nonreaders

Book Nut

Book Nut
The assorted book reviews (and other mostly book-related things) of a Stay-Home Mom with Four Daughters who has an Avid Love of Reading but is cursed with a Bad Memory. She hates wandering the stacks at the library and/or the bookstore looking for something good to read and so thrives off of recommendations.

Book Aunt

Book Aunt
As an English major in college, I used to study in the children’s book section of the university library because it felt like I was among friends. Since then, I’ve achieved my dream of having a home office lined with bookshelves full of children’s books, and I am also a children’s book writer. For a quick look at who I am, read this poem by James Stevenson, "Why": "Why is it/While other people/Are thinking about all kinds of/Important things.../I am thinking about/What it would be like/To jump barefoot/Into an open box/Of jelly donuts?"

March 22, 2010

The Book Whisperer

The Book Whisperer by Donalyn Miller.
Donalyn Miller is a 6th grade language arts teacher in Texas who is said to have a "gift": She can turn even the most reluctant (or, in her words, "dormant") readers into students who can't put their books down. Donalyn is the author of The Book Whisperer: Awakening the Inner Reader in Every Child (Jossey-Bass/Education Week Press). She first appeared in teachermagazine.org in the popular"Creating Readers" Ask The Mentor column. She writes about how to inspire and motivate student readers, and responds to issues facing teachers and other leaders in the literacy field.

Parents and Kids Reading Together

Parents and Kids Reading Together
An experienced author, presenter and literacy expert for over 13 years, Mrs. Miller focuses primarily on the important world of children and family literacy. Her expertise as a writer and communicator also lends itself of consulting on business writing and communication. You can visit her at www.readingisforeveryone.org

A Chair, A Fireplace and a Tea Cozy

A Chair, A Fireplace and a Tea Cozy
Liz B. began Tea Cozy in 2005. What is Tea Cozy? It's a discussion of books, movies, and TV shows; with an emphasis on books for children and teens. Guest contributors sometimes join in the conversation.

Mother Reader

Mother Reader
One of the bestselling preschool books of recent times was Walter the Farting Dog. At the same time, the American Library Association named as one of its best books Michael Rosen’s Sad Book, a book in which Mr. Rosen talks about his despair over the death of his son. I believe that, for most of us, what we want lies somewhere between a flatulent canine and overwhelming grief.

What Do Teens Want?

What Do Teens Want? by Carol Fitzgerald, Publishers Weekly, October 26, 2009

The Real Mother Goose

The Real Mother Goose Illustrated by Blanche Fisher Wright 1916 from Gutenberg.

Saffron Tree

Saffron Tree >br>
Saffron Tree brings to you an eclectic mix - children's books from India and the US, and pretty much all over the world that will help children connect to their cultural roots and also appreciate other cultures....


Why Poetry Matters

Why Poetry Matters by Jay Parini in the June 27th, 2008 edition of The Chronicle Review

Sausages, Enlightenment, and "critical thinking"

A fun diatribe from Roger Kimbell, Sausages, Enlightenment, and "critical thinking", Roger's Rules, June 20th, 2008.

New Hero

Oh, my! I have a new hero. I just came across Hans Rosling, a Swedish professor, who loves data and explores how we can gain more knowledge from the data that abounds. Here is a video of one of his presentations on the changes in the global economy in the past forty years. Hans Rosling's site is GapMinder. Excellent stuff.

Stephen D. Krashen

Stephen D. Krashen - Literacy researcher.

High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius

High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius by Christian Hoppe and Jelena Stojanovic in the August 2008 Scientific American.

Invisible Inequality: Social Class and Childrearing in Black Families and White Families

Invisible Inequality: Social Class and Childrearing in Black Families and White Families by Annette Lareau in American Sociological Review, Vol. 67, No. 5. (Oct., 2002), pp. 747-776.

Interacting with the Curriculum

Interacting with the Curriculum by Nancy J. Johnson and Cyndi Georgis in The Reading Teacher, October 2001, Colume 55, Issue 2.
It is not enough to teach children how to read, we must, in addition, teach children to want to read.

Man of a Thousand Faces

Man of a Thousand Faces, A review of Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey: A Biography, by Alberto Manguel in Claremont Review of Books, June 13th, 2008.
It is said that the young Alcibiades, visiting a grammar school around 430 B.C., asked the teacher for a volume of Homer and, hearing there was none, struck the hapless teacher and left. Ancient geographers like Strabo thought to learn their art from the blind bard; Stoics studied what they considered Homer's didactic allegories. Military commanders pored over his lays so as to avoid Agamemnon's errors and mimic Odysseus's guile. Socrates called Homer the "best and most divine" of poets, and Plato's dialogues, for all their censure, refer to him, by one estimate, 331 times. Plutarch claims that Aristotle himself prepared an edition of the Iliad for his pupil Alexander, who kept the book "with his dagger under his pillow, declaring that he esteemed it a perfect portable treasure of all military virtue and knowledge." A 2nd-century B.C. marble relief depicts Homer as Father of Humankind, crowned by Time and Space themselves.

Book Industry Statistics

http://www.parapublishing.com/sites/para/resources/statistics.cfmBook Industry Statistics by Dan Poynter.

BooksForKidsBlog

BooksForKidsBlog
A blog which offers book reviews for young people of preschool to high school ages by a children's librarian with decades of experience in reading guidance.

Random Jottings of a Book and Opera Lover

Random Jottings of a Book and Opera Lover
A newly retired, ex-commuting book and opera-aholic personal assistant living in the oldest recorded town in the UK, Colchester

Guernsey's Second Limerick Archive Page

Guernsey's Second Limerick Archive Page

103 Things to Do Before/During/After Reading

103 Things to Do Before/During/After Reading by Jim Burke, 1998, Reading Rockets

Literacy is Priceless

Literacy is Priceless
Welcome to Literacy is Priceless! As a literacy and technology enthusiast, I am always sharing fun and free digital tools, reading and literacy resources with my colleagues and friends. This blog is my attempt to share useful ideas, activities and downloads with educators and life-long learners across the globe.

Quality Of Early Child Care Plays Role In Later Reading, Math Achievement

Quality Of Early Child Care Plays Role In Later Reading, Math Achievement, ScienceDaily Sep. 17, 2009

Accentuating the cummulative nature of reading:
"In large part, our results can be explained by the fact that low-income children who attended higher-quality child care developed reading and math skills in early childhood that likely prepared them for later achievement in middle childhood," according to Eric Dearing, associate professor of applied developmental psychology at Boston College and the study's lead author.

Barefoot Books

Barefoot Books
Explore. Imagine. Create. Connect. Give Back. That’s what Barefoot Books is all about. It’s exploring other cultures, our planet, ourselves. It’s making time for make-believe and letting imaginations run wild and free. Most of all, it’s about using the power of stories to nourish the creative spark in everyone and strengthen connections with family, the global community, and the earth.

Independent Book Publishers Association

Independent Book Publishers Association
The largest non-profit trade association representing independent publishers.

Greenwood Publishing Group

Greenwood Publishing Group

Publishing Central

Publishing Central list of children's book publishers.

Firefly Books

Firefly Books

Imaginator Press

Imaginator Press
They say that kids and teens don't read anymore, but "they" don't know Imaginator Press readers. Our readers love books; they camp out at bookstores to see their favorite authors, read their favorite books over and over again, create attractive displays from their favorite series, and always carry a book with them where ever they go. Our readers are highly imaginative and creative, as well as curious about the world. We publish books that feed both the imagination and the intellect.

Beautiful Feet Books

Beautiful Feet Books
Publishers of Quality Children’s Literature Since 1984

Publishers of Rea and Rebecca Berg's History Through Literature Study Guides and Fine Children's Literature including the work of award winning authors Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire, Genevieve Foster, Albert Marrin, James Daugherty, Marguerite Henry, and Brinton Turkle. We are honored to publish yesterday's Newbery and Caldecott award-winners for today’s children.

Sites for finding books

Other than Through the Magic Door that is. The best source is always a person with deep knowledge of children's literature who also knows your child and their interests well; usually a librarian. Those simple circumstances though are very rare. So what if you don't have access to a knowledgeable librarian or one who knows your child well? The advanced search feature of Through the Magic Door is intended to answer most of your needs but if you have time, here are some other sources that might be helpful. The ones I find myself using most often are LibraryThing, WorldCat, and Library Booklists

California Department of Education

Carol Hurst's Children's Literature
This is a collection of reviews of great books for kids, ideas of ways to use them in the classroom and collections of books and activities about particular subjects, curriculum areas, themes and professional topics.

Children's Picture Book Database at Miami University
The Children's Picture Book Database at Miami University (CPBD@MU) is a bibliography for designing literature-based thematic units for all disciplines, including health education.

Our database contains abstracts of over 5000 picture books for children, preschool to grade 3. Search over 900 keywords (topics, concepts, and skills) to locate books with storylines adaptable to your curriculum or program. Teachers, librarians, parents, students, and other professionals love this multidisciplinary, learner-centered resource.

We are continually expanding our database to include new picture book titles and content weblinks for frequently used keywords. Over 800 weblinks provide you with up-to-date content knowledge for each keyword so you can have ongoing professional development in several disciplines. In short, the CPBD@MU offers you two complementary resources: developmentally appropriate literature for use with young children and up-to-date content knowledge for selected topics, concepts, and skills.

Having the CPBD@MU online gives you the advantage of being the designers of learner-centered curriculum and instruction while meeting the needs, interests, and abilities of your students on a local level. The CPBD@MU can also supplement curriculum resources available from professional organizations, including educational, community, federal, and commercial sources.

Database of Award Winning Children's Literature.
The purpose of this database is to create a tailored reading list of quality children's literature or to find out if a book has won one of the indexed awards. I expect the user to be a librarian or a teacher intervening for a child-reader, however anyone may make use of it to find the best in children's literature including parents, book store personnel, and children and young adults themselves.

5 Great Books
Welcome to Anastasia Suen’s 5 Great Books blog!

Children’s books have always been part of my life. The author of 115 books, I wrote my first book when I was eleven. I started teaching elementary school in 1977 (K,1,5,6). I read to my students every day, and I wrote for them too.

Now I teach writing at elementary schools as a visiting author. I talk to the students about how a book is made and I guide them as they write. I focus on the six traits of writing because that’s how I have written for years.

Helping Books
Supporting the Helping Books/Helping Families Program Helping Books Connection is a resource center compiled to assist families and caring adults with finding and using quality children’s literature as a tool for individual and group discussion activities. The Literature Database link is a collection of children’s literature titles, both fiction and nonfiction, covering topics that focus on ethical and personal issues relevant to young people. These titles have been reviewed and selected by librarians, teachers, and other trained adults working with children’s literature. Selection of the titles is based on the guidelines for choosing quality literature. The link to Helping Books Resources lists programs, web sites, books, videos, and other tools that provide guidelines for the use of children’s literature to generate discussion.

Heartwood Look under the dropdown, Teaching Heartwood, for books.
What is the most important thing for children to learn? Heartwood Institute is a non-profit organization dedicated to helping teach children universal attributes of good character that form the foundations of community. Through research, product development, and support for teachers and families, Heartwood is contributing to a better world for all.Heartwood has been at the vanguard of children's character education for 20 years. Heartwood's literature-based ethics and character education program for children:
Boosts Achievement while Building Character
Reduces Bullying and Disciplinary Referrals
Meets Academic Standards for Language Arts and Social Studies

Library Booklists

Welcome to Library Booklists! This website consists of four sections: original booklists on various topics, primarily but not entirely focused on themes, places, characters, and plots of crime novels; annotated lists of other booklists, primarily but not entirely focused on fiction, for adults, kids, and teens; a growing calendar of authors' birthdates, organised by month, with links; and some resources for reading groups (discussion questions, recommended books, how to start a group, etc.).
LibraryThing

WorldCat
WorldCat is the world's largest network of library content and services. WorldCat libraries are dedicated to providing access to their resources on the Web, where most people start their search for information.

March 21, 2010

Can the Right Kinds of Play Teach Self-Control?

Can the Right Kinds of Play Teach Self-Control? by Paul Tough, New York Times, September 25, 2009.

Mirrors James Heckman's findings about the necessary complimentarity between cognitive skills taught in schools and non-cognitive skills (values and behaviors). One of the central observations, the difference made on learning between poorly managed classrooms and those that are well managed (children obedient to commands at a level commiserate to their age) is entirely consistent with what we (TTMD) observe in our classroom readings. It is very difficult to accomplish much in a classroom with many children pursuing many individual agendas.

While the article effectively provides a snapshot of a particular teaching technique, Tools of the Mind, it is also rife with the mis-directions, shiboloths, false strawmen, qualifying the means via the goals, over-focusing on single outcomes over the whole array of desired outcomes, false-dichotomies, innumeracy, etc. that characterizes so much discussion pertaining to education and literacy. Examples:

The figure of 18,000 children being instructed is cited as if to credentialize the initiative but that would be 18,000 out of 8,000,000 which gives it a different perspective.

Nobody would, I don't think, dispute the importance of children having good non-cognitive skills (behaviors and values) but the time spent in school also needs to achieve some modicum of knowledge transferance, skills development, and general socialization as well.

The displacing of theory over experience and measured results -
Angela Duckworth, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, has spent the last seven years trying to find reliable, repeatable methods to improve self-control in children. When I spoke to her recently, she told me about a six-week-long experiment that she and some colleagues conducted in 2003 with 40 fifth-grade students at a school in Philadelphia.

"We did everything right," she told me: led the kids through self-control exercises, helped them reorganize their lockers, gave them rewards for completing their homework. And at the end of the experiment, the students dutifully reported that they now had more self-control than when they started the program. But in fact, they did not: the children who had been through the intervention did no better on a variety of measures than a control group at the same school. "We looked at teacher ratings of self-control, we looked at homework completion, we looked at standardized achievement tests, we looked at G.P.A., we looked at whether they were late to class more," Duckworth explained. "We got zero effect on everything." Despite that failure, Duckworth says she is convinced that it is possible to boost executive function among children - she just thinks it will require a more complex and thoroughgoing program than the one that she and her colleagues employed. "It’s not impossible,” she concludes, “but it’s damn hard."
Reinforced by the later observation in the article:
There are not yet firm experimental data that prove that Tools of the Mind works.
Anyway, an interesting article but revealing little of a factual nature.

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