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February 2008 Archives

February 27, 2008

The History of Children's Books

Here is an interesting article, The History of Children's Books written in January, 1888 by C.M. Hewins in the Atlantic Monthly. Yes, 1888.

In it, Hewins tracks the emergence of children's books in the English speaking world from the 1430's onwards, with some intriguing commentary of the development of this branch of literature in the USA.

Interesting to see these views and this synopsis in that year, just before children's literature really began to bloom in the US.

Close Reading

There is always a tension in reading. There is the tension between volume and quality (I need to finish this). There is the tension between the pleasure of the process and the realization that the more you enjoy the reading of a tale, the closer you are bringing yourself to its end. There is the tension between the art of tale telling and the value of what is being learned. And there is, as described by Francine Prose in her July, 2006 Atlantic Monthly article, Close Reading, the tension between losing yourself in the dyanmic of the story and studying the mechanics of how the story is constructed.

A couple of quotes:

Long before the idea of a writer's conference was a glimmer in anyone's eye, writers learned by reading the work of their predecessors. They studied meter with Ovid, plot construction with Homer, comedy with Aristophanes; they honed their prose style by absorbing the lucid sentences of Montaigne and Samuel Johnson. And who could have asked for better teachers: generous, uncritical, blessed with wisdom and genius, as endlessly forgiving as only the dead can be?

I like that; "as endlessly forgiving as only the dead can be".

And she has a wonderful evocation of that discovery, long after one has become proficient in reading but well before one is wise in it, of the depth of thought that can go into the construction of a story.

When I was a high school junior, our English teacher assigned a term paper on the theme of blindness in Oedipus Rex and King Lear. We were supposed to go through the two tragedies and circle every reference to eyes, light, darkness, and vision, then draw some conclusion on which we would base our final essay.

The exercise seemed to us dull, mechanical. We felt we were way beyond it. All of us knew that blindness played a starring role in both dramas.

Still, we liked our English teacher, and we wanted to please him. And searching for every relevant word turned out to have an enjoyable treasure-hunt aspect, a Where's Waldo detective thrill. Once we started looking for eyes, we found them everywhere, glinting at us, winking from every page.

Long before the blinding of Oedipus or Gloucester, the language of vision and its opposite was preparing us, consciously or unconsciously, for those violent mutilations. It asked us to consider what it meant to be clear-sighted or obtuse, short-sighted or prescient, to heed the signs and warnings, to see or deny what was right in front of one's eyes. Teiresias, Oedipus, Goneril, Kent—all of them could be defined by the sincerity or falseness with which they mused or ranted on the subject of literal or metaphorical blindness.

Tracing those patterns and making those connections was fun. Like cracking a code that the playwright had embedded in the text, a riddle that existed just for me to decipher. I felt as if I were engaged in some intimate communication with the writer, as if the ghosts of Sophocles and Shakespeare had been waiting patiently all those centuries for a bookish sixteen-year-old to come along and find them.